Kanaka - meaning and definition. What is Kanaka
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What (who) is Kanaka - definition

ISLAND IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Hawaii/Niihau; Ni'ihau; Niihau Island; Ni`ihau; Ni‘ihau; Niihau, Hawaii; History of Niihau; Nihau; Ni’ihau; KANAKA PCS; KANAKA; KANAKA Public Charter School; Niʻihau; Oneehow
  • A group of villagers at Puʻuwai Beach settlement, Ni{{okina}}ihau in 1885. Photograph taken by Francis Sinclair, son of Elizabeth McHutchison Sinclair.
  • Map of Yam Bay and Ni{{okina}}ihau, Captain George Dixon's Journal, 1788.
  • Trash deposited by the ocean on a windward Ni{{okina}}ihau beach
  • View of the rugged cliffs of windward Ni{{okina}}ihau (the northeastern shore)
  • Agusta A109 helicopter]]. The seabird sanctuary island of [[Lehua]] can be seen in the background.

Kanaka         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Kanaka (disambiguation)
·noun A native of the Sandwich Islands.
kanaka         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Kanaka (disambiguation)
[k?'nak?, -'n?:k?]
¦ noun
1. a native or inhabitant of Hawaii.
2. historical a Pacific Islander employed as an indentured labourer in Australia.
Origin
Hawaiian, lit. 'man'.
Kanaka (Pacific Island worker)         
  • Hawaiian family who settled in British Columbia, ca. 1890
  • Loyalty Islanders]] employed as sailors on the New Caledonian coast
  • South Sea Islander labourers on a [[Queensland]] pineapple plantation, 1890s; photographer unknown
PACIFIC ISLAND WORKER
Kanakas; Kanaka Village
Kanakas were workers (a mix of voluntary and involuntary) from various Pacific Islands employed in British colonies, such as British Columbia (Canada), Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea and Queensland (Australia) in the 19th and early 20th centuries. They also worked in California and Chile (see Easter Island and Rapanui people as related subjects).

Wikipedia

Niihau

Niʻihau (Hawaiian: [ˈniʔiˈhɐw]), anglicized as Niihau ( NEE-(ee-)how), is the westernmost main and seventh largest inhabited island in Hawaii. It is 17.5 miles (28.2 km) southwest of Kauaʻi across the Kaulakahi Channel. Its area is 69.5 square miles (180 km2). Several intermittent playa lakes provide wetland habitats for the Hawaiian coot, the Hawaiian stilt, and the Hawaiian duck. The island is designated as critical habitat for Brighamia insignis, an endemic and endangered species of Hawaiian lobelioid. The United States Census Bureau defines Niʻihau and the neighboring island and State Seabird Sanctuary of Lehua as Census Tract 410 of Kauai County, Hawaii. Its 2000 census population was 160, most of whom are native Hawaiians; Its 2010 census population was 170. At the 2020 census, the population had fallen to 84.

Elizabeth Sinclair purchased Niʻihau in 1864 for US$10,000 (equivalent to about $170,000 in 2021) from the Kingdom of Hawaii. The island's private ownership passed on to her descendants, the Robinsons. During World War II, the island was the site of the Niʻihau incident, in which, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, a Japanese navy fighter pilot crashed on the island and received help from the island's residents of Japanese descent.

The island, known as "the Forbidden Isle", is off-limits to all outsiders except the Robinson family and their relatives, U.S. Navy personnel, government officials, and invited guests. From 1987 onward, a limited number of supervised activity tours and hunting safaris have opened to tourists. The island is currently managed by brothers Bruce and Keith Robinson. The people of Niʻihau are noted for their gemlike lei pūpū (shell lei) craftsmanship. They speak Hawaiian as a primary language.